Join two table and create grid in admin section using ui component in magento2

Here we learn how to Join two table and create grid in admin section using ui component in magento2

For create grid you can follow  our previous post how to create grid and insert data

For join you need to edit following files
app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc/di.xml //app/code/NameSpace/ModuleName/etc/di.xml
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel/Grid/Collection.php

//app/code/NameSpace/ModuleName/Model/ResourceModel/Grid/Collection.php

# For join we need to update di.xml file as following

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
    /**
     * Webkul Grid DI
     *
     * @category    Webkul
     * @package     Webkul_Grid
     * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
     *
     */
 -->
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
    <!-- here we remove virtualType and defile collection as follow-->
    <type name="Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid\Grid\Collection">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="mainTable" xsi:type="string">wk_grid_records</argument>
            <argument name="eventPrefix" xsi:type="string">wk_records_grid_collection</argument>
            <argument name="eventObject" xsi:type="string">wk_grid_records_collection</argument>
            <argument name="resourceModel" xsi:type="string">Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid</argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
    <type name="Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\CollectionFactory">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="collections" xsi:type="array">
                <!--data provider name which used in grid ui component file -->
                <item name="grid_record_grid_list_data_source" xsi:type="string">Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid\Grid\Collection</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
</config>

2# Now we update app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel/Grid/Collection.php
folder structure app/code/NameSpace/ModuleName/Model/ResourceModel/ModelName/Collection.php

<?php

    /**
     * Webkul Grid collection
     *
     * @category    Webkul
     * @package     Webkul_Grid
     * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
     *
     */

namespace Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid;

/* use required classes */
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\EntityFactoryInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\Db\FetchStrategyInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Event\ManagerInterface;
use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface;
use Magento\Framework\DB\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb;

class Collection extends \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Collection\AbstractCollection
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_idFieldName = 'entity_id';

    /**
     * @param EntityFactoryInterface $entityFactory,
     * @param LoggerInterface        $logger,
     * @param FetchStrategyInterface $fetchStrategy,
     * @param ManagerInterface       $eventManager,
     * @param StoreManagerInterface  $storeManager,
     * @param AdapterInterface       $connection,
     * @param AbstractDb             $resource
     */
    public function __construct(
        EntityFactoryInterface $entityFactory,
        LoggerInterface $logger,
        FetchStrategyInterface $fetchStrategy,
        ManagerInterface $eventManager,
        StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        AdapterInterface $connection = null,
        AbstractDb $resource = null
    ) {
        $this->_init('Webkul\Grid\Model\Grid', 'Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid');
        //Class naming structure 
        // 'NameSpace\ModuleName\Model\ModelName', 'NameSpace\ModuleName\Model\ResourceModel\ModelName'
        parent::__construct($entityFactory, $logger, $fetchStrategy, $eventManager, $connection, $resource);
        $this->storeManager = $storeManager;
    }
    
    protected function _initSelect()
    {
        parent::_initSelect();

        $this->getSelect()->joinLeft(
            ['secondTable' => $this->getTable('wk_record_temp')], //2nd table name by which you want to join mail table
            'main_table.record_id = secondTable.record_id', // common column which available in both table 
            '*' // '*' define that you want all column of 2nd table. if you want some particular column then you can define as ['column1','column2']
        );
    }
}

3# now we create Collection.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel/Grid/Grid
path structure : app/code/NameSpace/ModuleName/Model/ResourceModel/ModelName/Grid

<?php
    /**
     * Webkul Grid 
     *
     * @category    Webkul
     * @package     Webkul_Grid
     * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
     *
     */

namespace Webkul\Affiliate\Model\ResourceModel\User\Grid;

use Magento\Framework\Api\Search\SearchResultInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Search\AggregationInterface;
// your mane table collection
use Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid\Collection as GridCollection;
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\EntityFactoryInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\Db\FetchStrategyInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Event\ManagerInterface;
use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb;

/**
 * Class Collection
 * Collection for displaying grid
 */
class Collection extends GridCollection implements SearchResultInterface
{
    /**
     * Resource initialization
     * @param EntityFactoryInterface   $entityFactory,
     * @param LoggerInterface          $logger,
     * @param FetchStrategyInterface   $fetchStrategy,
     * @param ManagerInterface         $eventManager,
     * @param StoreManagerInterface    $storeManager,
     * @param String                   $mainTable,
     * @param String                   $eventPrefix,
     * @param String                   $eventObject,
     * @param String                   $resourceModel,
     * @param $model = 'Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\Document',
     * @param $connection = null,
     * @param AbstractDb              $resource = null
     * @return $this
     */
    public function __construct(
        EntityFactoryInterface $entityFactory,
        LoggerInterface $logger,
        FetchStrategyInterface $fetchStrategy,
        ManagerInterface $eventManager,
        StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        $mainTable,
        $eventPrefix,
        $eventObject,
        $resourceModel,
        $model = 'Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\Document',
        $connection = null,
        AbstractDb $resource = null
    ) {
        parent::__construct(
            $entityFactory,
            $logger,
            $fetchStrategy,
            $eventManager,
            $storeManager,
            $connection,
            $resource
        );
        $this->_eventPrefix = $eventPrefix;
        $this->_eventObject = $eventObject;
        $this->_init($model, $resourceModel);
        $this->setMainTable($mainTable);
    }

    /**
     * @return AggregationInterface
     */
    public function getAggregations()
    {
        return $this->aggregations;
    }

    /**
     * @param AggregationInterface $aggregations
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setAggregations($aggregations)
    {
        $this->aggregations = $aggregations;
    }

    /**
     * Get search criteria.
     *
     * @return \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteriaInterface|null
     */
    public function getSearchCriteria()
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Set search criteria.
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteriaInterface $searchCriteria
     *
     * @return $this
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
     */
    public function setSearchCriteria(
        \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteriaInterface $searchCriteria = null
    ) {
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get total count.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getTotalCount()
    {
        return $this->getSize();
    }

    /**
     * Set total count.
     *
     * @param int $totalCount
     *
     * @return $this
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
     */
    public function setTotalCount($totalCount)
    {
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set items list.
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Api\ExtensibleDataInterface[] $items
     *
     * @return $this
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
     */
    public function setItems(array $items = null)
    {
        return $this;
    }
}

# now you can add 2nd table columns in grid_record_grid_list.xml in  app/code/Webkul/Grid/view/adminhtml/ui_component folder and then 2nd table column include in grid.

Thanks